中間人攻擊指在網絡上傳送數據時,發送者與接受者之間存在的「中間人」(即攻 擊 者),監控著雙方的通訊,並進行窺探、竊取、竄改和
中間人攻擊 (Man in the middle attack) 指在網絡上傳送數據時,發送者與接受者之間存在的「中間人」(即攻擊者),監控著雙方的通訊,並進行窺探、竊取、竄改和操縱該些內容,而不為受害者察覺。中間人攻擊的方式有IP欺騙 (IP Spoofing)、DNS欺騙(DNS Spoofing)、ARP欺騙(ARP Spoofing)、釣魚電郵(Email Phishing)、SSL剝離 (SSL Stripping)及Wifi竊聽(Wifi Eavesdropping)。
安裝有信譽的資訊安全軟體,定期進行系統更新與掃瞄
採用加密連線(如HTTPS、SSH或SFTP等),以確保傳輸內容加密。即使黑客中途攔截,也不能直接閱讀資料
使用Wi-Fi時確保通訊以WPA2或更安全制式加密
不要在公共Wi-Fi上收發敏感數據
不要開啟來歷不明的郵件或訊息
切勿點擊可疑電郵或訊息內的超連結
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